Celebrating Tradition: The Enduring Spirit of the Mamita Festival Among the Tipra/Tripuri People

By Pankaj Debbarma

October 28, 2023

The Mamita festival, also known as Kojagiri or Hojagiri or Laxmi Puja, stands as a revered and cherished occasion among the Tipra/Tripuri people, serving as a vibrant embodiment of their agricultural heritage and cultural traditions. Rooted in the worship of Mailuma and Khuluma, the festival serves as a heartfelt tribute to the twin goddesses that preside over the abundance of rice and cotton, two vital elements in the traditional Tipra/Tripuri way of life.

Historically, the Mamita festival coincided with the spirit of Kojagiri, infusing the harvest season with an auspicious air of spiritual significance and prosperity. As a synonym for Lakshmi Puja, Kojagiri brought forth an aura of prosperity, illumination, and spiritual awakening, entwining the festival with the essence of divine blessings and gratitude. Hojagiri, apabhramsa of Kojagiri, further accentuated the cultural exuberance of the festival, offering a unique blend of traditional beliefs and customs intrinsic to the Tipra/Tripuri cultural narrative.

In the past, as the harvest season reached its peak during the months of October and November, the Mamita festival stirred the community into a spirited celebration, with young men and women carrying traditional musical instruments like the kham (drum), sarinda (stringed instrument), and sumui (flute). Their lively Mamita dance performances, characterized by rhythmic steps and joyous melodies, enlivened the evenings, fostering a collective sense of joy and camaraderie. This festive tradition of visiting each household, singing, dancing, and receiving token gifts, symbolized the community’s shared celebration of a bountiful harvest and the blessings of the goddesses.

Simultaneously, the Mamita festival, coinciding with the time of Durga Puja or Osa Mwtai, represented a cultural convergence. In this intricate juxtaposition, the grand sacrificial ceremonies of buffaloes during the Durga Puja, traditionally celebrated by the king, contrasted with the humble yet heartfelt offerings of cocks, ducks, and pigeons made by the common Tipra/Tripuri people during the Mamita festival. This contrast not only highlighted the diverse religious practices within the Tipra/Tripuri community but also emphasized the intricate cultural tapestry that defined their spiritual and communal identity. Although the Mamita festival historically extended over seven days, fostering a period of unparalleled joy and celebration, the modern shift in occupations has led to a gradual disengagement of the Tipra/Tripuri people from this once vibrant and significant cultural celebration. 

As the Tipra/Tripuri community continues to undergo societal and occupational changes, efforts to preserve the cultural legacy of the Mamita festival, intricately interwoven with the spirit of Kojagiri or Hojagiri, remain essential. Such endeavours reflect the collective commitment to safeguarding the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Tipra/Tripuri people, ensuring that the vibrancy and significance of the festival endure for generations to come.

References

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